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Our Role in Ensuring Pipeline Safety
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Natural gas is statistically the nation's safest energy resource. This excellent safety record is due in large part to diligence.
In the more than 40 years that the TransCanada GTN System has been
in operation, it has had no significant pipeline accidents –
thanks in large part to the company's comprehensive pipeline safety
and integrity program.
Some of the program's components are in place to meet regulatory
requirements, principally the Department of Transportation (DOT)
code for gas pipelines. Others are implemented by the GTN System
because they represent wise business practice and help the company
meet its commitment to safety and environmental protection.
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Safety is the GTN System's Highest Priority
The most important part of any safety program
is the clear understanding by employees that safety is the number
one priority. Employees that operate and maintain the GTN System
are continuously reminded that their actions are to be guided by
the following company policies:
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- There will be no injury to the public or to employees due to the failure to know, understand, and comply with safety or other regulatory requirements.
- There will be no injury to the environment due to failure to know, understand and comply with environmental regulatory requirements.
- The pipeline will be operated and maintained in a manner that maintains the system integrity and provides the greatest potential for net revenue.
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GTN System operators know how to reduce
the potential for accidents. They regularly test and maintain pipeline
components and facilities, typically exceeding regulatory requirements.
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Avoiding Damage by Third Parties and Natural
Causes
The GTN System's two large mainlines and
smaller laterals primarily traverse areas of low development (i.e.,
with 10 or fewer dwellings within 220 yards of the pipeline) in
Idaho, Washington, and Oregon.
According to the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), the largest cause
of pipeline incidents is damage by third parties working near the
pipeline or by natural causes such as landslides or stream/river
washouts. The GTN System has a number of programs to reduce the
likelihood of this type of incident.
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- Signage: Markers are placed along the pipeline
to warn of its existence and the danger of digging in the vicinity.
- Frequent Patrols: The pipeline is patrolled
at least biweekly - a frequency much greater than that required
by regulations. This allows the GTN System to see when construction
or grading is taking place that might impact the pipeline, or
to see if washouts have occurred that may have exposed the pipeline.
- One-call System: One-call systems, which
the company strongly supports, make it easier for a contractor
or landowner to notify all utilities that might have underground
facilities near where work is planned, so that the utilities
may mark out exactly where their facilities are located.
- Work Site Monitoring: Whenever the GTN System
is called to mark out its facilities, the company assigns an
employee to observe the contractor's or homeowner's work to
make sure that the GTN System pipes are left untouched.
- Regular Public Communications:
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Correspondence: Letters are sent annually to all landowners along the route and to contractors known to do work in the vicinity of the pipeline. These letters remind the contractors or landowners about the need to contact the GTN System through the one-call system if they contemplate digging anywhere near the pipeline.
Advertisements: The GTN System annually places
advertisements in newspapers serving communities near the pipeline
to remind homeowners and contractors about the pipeline and the
one-call system.
Training/Education: The GTN System offers a safety-awareness
presentation to remind the public of its own safety role. It's
tailored to the specific needs of individuals and organizations
who request it
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Pipeline Corrosion Prevented
According to DOT statistics, the second most common cause of pipeline accidents is corrosion, both internal and external.
Because the gas that the GTN System transports has been processed
before it enters the pipeline, most of the components that might
cause internal corrosion have been removed.
To combat external corrosion, the GTN System employs these methods:
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Protective Coating: The outside of the pipe is coated with corrosion-prevention material before it is installed. Cathodic Protection: Cathodic protection, which involves using electricity to prevent corrosion, is used to provide additional control.
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The GTN System is Committed to Being a Safe Neighbor
No pipeline company can guarantee that
its pipelines will never rupture, but the GTN System continues to
take every reasonable precaution, including some well beyond the
regulatory requirements, to greatly reduce the likelihood of a pipeline
accident.
Although the GTN System places greatest emphasis on accident prevention,
it is also fully prepared in case an incident does occur.
The record speaks for itself: In the more than 40 years that the
GTN System has been in operation, it has had no significant pipeline
accidents. But there is no room for complacency. Safety is essential
and will always remain the company's highest priority.
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